Cities Should Think About Trees As Public Health Infrastructure

From Fast Company‘s site (with thanks to GreenMap System):

Planting trees is an incredibly cheap and simple way to improve the well-being of people in a city. A novel idea: Public health institutions should be financing urban greenery to support well-being and air quality.

The Nature Conservancy: “Trees are sustainability power tools: They clean and cool the air, regulate temperatures, counteract the urban “heat island” effect, and support water quality and manage flow. Yes, they look pretty, but they also deliver measurable mental and physical health benefits to concrete-fatigued city dwellers.”

“Diversifying funding sources for urban greenery–and casting trees as a health investment–could also begin to close the socioeconomic gap in access to parks and green space, too. A 2013 UC Berkeley study found that compared to white people, black people were 52% more likely to live in sparsely shaded, and consequently, much hotter, parts of the city, and have less access to green spaces. While initiatives like New York City’s Million Trees NYC have made a concerted effort to create more equity when it comes to green space in the city, often, trees are added to neighborhoods only at the behest of community groups. Those with more financial resources, McDonald says, are often more likely to make and be granted those requests.”

“Kaiser Permanente, a large insurer in Northern California, announced last year a $2 million investment in public parks in low-income communities in the Bay Area.”

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It’s My Park Day, Ladybug Release, Weekend

Photos from Stanton Area, Betty Hubbard, Audubon Plot and M’Finda Kalunga Garden

Thelma, Rob (and family), Jack and Audubon volunteers, Bob, Prince, Leslie, Hideyo, Sweta, Jim, Julie, Reiner, Irit and all the M’Finda Gardeners, The Lighthouse, Stanton Street Community Supported Agriculture (CSA), Chess players, Alison the Ladybug whisperer, Park Manager Elizabeth Martinez and all who make this park the best it can be.

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From Vienna: Parks – Ways to Implement Gender Mainstreaming

From Vienna:

Initial situation

Girls are playing football on the lawn.

“Children are socialised and have roles allocated to them which are specific to their gender. As a result [many] boys more often turn out in bigger groups, they tend to be noisier and assert their claims and interests more successfully. They take care of their needs [inadvertently at times] at the cost of other park visitors, such as girls, small children and elderly people.

70 percent of girls (and 44 percent of boys) believe it is not wise to try and share spaces already occupied by older boys, thus foregoing any attempts at participation. 82 percent of girls (and 47 percent of boys) who did make relevant attempts were turned away. In the case of girls acts of rejection were often accompanied by sexual insults, as well as threatened or actual sexual aggression.

Solutions

If parks are to be used by girls and boys on equal terms they need to be planned and designed in ways that ensure gender equality. Much depends on additional features such as teams of park supervisors trained in leisure time management and social pedagogics.

What matters most to girls and young women?

  • Games and physical activities, such as
    • Volleyball, badminton
    • Rollerblading
    • Climbing, balancing acts, using swings
    • Basketball; football in their own safe environment
    • Niches for privacy (e.g. pergolas, low walls for seating)
  • Safety, such as
    • Footpaths must be clearly visible (clear route concept, in direct line of sight to streets and apartment buildings)
    • Footpaths across parks must be well lit
    • Cleanliness in the park, clean and functioning toilets close to the playground or park if not in the park

What matters most to boys and young men?

A group of teenagers are playing beachvolleyball.
  • Playing football (cages and open pitches)
  • Basketball baskets
  • Skater ramps

What matters most to parents/caretakers of small children?

  • Separate play areas for small children
  • Sufficient numbers of benches and tables with a good view of the play areas
  • Places in the shade
  • Access to water
  • Clean and functioning toilets, close to if not in the park
  • Change tables
  • Lighting – so that parks can be used after dusk in winter
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City With a Female Face: How Modern Vienna Was Shaped by Women

From The Guardian:

“Aspern specifically takes in to account women and their needs…”

“Gender mainstreaming” is the practice of ensuring women and men are accounted for equally in policy, legislation and resource allocation. Proposed in 1985, it was enshrined as the UN’s global strategy for gender equality in 1995, but Vienna had adopted it years earlier. The city has since conducted about 60 gender-sensitive pilot projects and assessed another 1,000…

A] survey by the women’s organisation of the governing Social Democratic party led to a breakthrough revelation: roughly two-thirds of car journeys were made by men, while two-thirds of those on foot were by women. 

“They tried to think it all through, from how you get off the bus to get into your flat,” says Riss…[including] “eyes upon the street“…street lighting was improved…traffic lights were altered to prioritise pedestrians… seating was installed … pavement was widened, and ..areas were made entirely barrier-free, so as to better accommodate prams, wheelchair users and elderly people.”

The link between wider pavements, benches and gender…[ensures] equality of opportunity and access. For example, for an elderly person, a well-placed bench might make the difference between participating in the city and remaining at home.

“The redesign..parks… encourage … use by girls, whose number was dropping off from the age of nine. The addition of volleyball and badminton facilities countered boys’ dominance over the caged basketball courts… Improving lighting and footpaths added to their sense of security, encouraging them to linger.

In the absence of measures to ensure different users’ needs are taken into account, only those of the dominant group are served..”. 

“…Gender budgeting”, for example, introduced in 2005, requires each department to report twice a year on how their expenditure has benefited men and women equally. New housing projects must meet gender sensitivity criteria to be subsidised – a sort of checklist to ensure that mainstreaming is not dependent on individual interest.”

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Play Fair for Parks Rally at City Hall: Lynn Kelly’s New Yorkers for Parks. Remarks From The Executive Director of NYC Audubon Society Kathryn Heintz, BirdLink, and Photos from the Rally.

Play Fair for Parks

organized by New Yorkers for Parks

Audubon‘s ED Heintz:

BirdLink coming to Sara Roosevelt Park sponsored by NYC Audubon:

Lynn Kelly NYers4Parks firing up the crowd, Astoria Park Alliance, East River Park Alliance, Lower East Side Ecology Center, Sara Roosevelt Park and other Park organizations. Costa Constantinides NYC Council Chair of Committee on Environmental Protection, K Webster from Sara Roosevelt Park and Martha Lopez-Gilpin from Astoria Park, Sara Roosevelt Park’s Bob Humber and our former beloved gardener Sarah Aronson! DC 37 and more….

The Play Fair Coalition is asking for the following additions to the FY20 City budget:

Investing in Park Staffing and Maintenance Infrastructure:

  • $10M means that once and for all, 100 City Park Workers and 50 Gardeners will have secure, stable green jobs.
  • $4M provides an investment in natural forest care to help protect NYC from climate change.
  • $65M would provide funding for more parks of all sizes to have full-time, dedicated staff to help keep things clean and green.
  • About $8M would fund improvements for every GreenThumb community garden in the City.

Investments in Programming:

  • $4M would fund more seasonal after-school programs and other programming for children and families.
  • $9M means that natural areas and parks are better preserved, protected, and made safer.

More info here.

Read MorePlay Fair for Parks Rally at City Hall: Lynn Kelly’s New Yorkers for Parks. Remarks From The Executive Director of NYC Audubon Society Kathryn Heintz, BirdLink, and Photos from the Rally.
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From CM Carlina Rivera on the East Side Coastal Resiliency Project Events:

“Join Our Community to Learn More About The East Side Coastal
Resiliency Project With the city moving ahead in the process to
establish coastal protections for East Side communities under threat from climate change, Carlina is working with fellow Council Members Keith
Powers and Margaret Chin, as well as city agencies, and local
stakeholders to ensure that a number of community needs are addressed. The East Side Coastal Resiliency Project (ESCR) is the first major storm
resiliency project in Manhattan since Hurricane Sandy – perhaps the
largest of its kind ever in New York City.

It will include the construction of a raised East River Park and additional barriers that would act to defend against storm surge and prevent Sandy-like devastation to public and private housing and small businesses along Manhattan’s East Side. ESCR spans three Council Districts and two
Community Boards as it runs from Montgomery Street to East 25th Street.

While the City planned to close all of East River Park for the project, 
Carlina is urging agencies to consider a phased-construction plan. She is also calling on the City to make significant investments in alternative
open spaces in District 2 and provide for a bikeway detour during
construction. To ensure the long-term environmental health of District 2, Carlina has requested that the City initiate a long-term study to 
re-envision FDR Drive, as well as initiate installation of new bioswales
and the planting of 1000 new trees in the community.

As conversations among our office, agencies, and stakeholders continue during the city’s public land use review process, otherwise known as 
ULURP, Carlina is encouraging all members of the public to stop by the
two open houses on May 14 and 15 hosted at the Lower East Side Girls
Club and the public hearings that Community Board 3 and 6 are hosting
in the coming weeks. Check below to find more information about these
events. 
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ESCR Open Houses May 14, 4 PM-8 PM and May 15, 2 PM-8 PM  Lower
East Side Girls Club, 402 E. 8th St. (at Avenue D)
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The Department of Design and Construction (DDC) is hosting open
houses this week for the ESCR Project. City agencies and members of the design team will be available to talk to visitors one on one. They’ll 
explain design elements and answer questions about the Uniform Land
Use Review Procedure (ULURP) application and the project’s Draft
Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS). 
Translation in Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Fujianese will be
available. 
****************
Community Board 3 Meetings on ESCR Parks Committee Meeting:
May 16, 6:30 PM BRC Senior Center, 30 Delancey St. (at Chrystie St.)
This is a regularly-scheduled Parks Committee hearing where project updates will be provided by DDC. The public comment portion of this
meeting will be limited due to other agenda items. Additional comment
periods will be available at subsequent meetings.

Public Hearing: June 11 Location: TBD
Our office is working with Community Board 3 on an extra meeting date on June 11 to allow for greater public comment during the ESCR ULURP. This June 11 public hearing is being scheduled in addition to Community Board 3’s regular June Parks Committee and Full Board meetings later
that month.
Check CB3 Calendar of Events Here.

Community Board 6 Meeting on ESCR Land Use and Waterfront
Committee Committee
: May 28, 6:30 PM NYU Dentistry, 433 First Ave
(at E. 26th St.)
The CB6 Land Use and Waterfront Committee will be holding its Public
Hearing on land acquisitions and zoning changes pertaining to ESCR, 
immediately following regular committee business.

For further reading: NYC Environmental Review

Read MoreFrom CM Carlina Rivera on the East Side Coastal Resiliency Project Events:
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