Honoring Sebastiaen de Britto and his wife Kisana

Tauba Auerbach Research:

THIS LAND  40.7191140, -73.9921550  118 FORSYTH ST BLOCK 419 LOT 45 FORMERLY PLOT 586

1647

THIS PLOT WAS PART OF A LARGER AREA GRANTED TO “BASTIAEN NEGRO”, BORN SEBASTIAEN DE BRITTO, A FORMERLY ENSLAVED MAN OF AFRICAN DESCENT WHO HAD BEEN KIDNAPPED IN SANTO DOMINGO BY THE DUTCH WEST INDIA COMPANY. ONCE A SHIP CAPTAIN, DE BRITTO HELD A CAPTAIN STATUS AMONGST THE OTHER ENSLAVED PEOPLE IN NEW AMSTERDAM. HE WAS GIVEN THIS LAND AND HIS FULL FREEDOM, ALONGSIDE SEVERAL OTHER ENSLAVED PERSONS WHO WERE GRANTED ADJACENT LAND AND PARTIAL FREEDOM UNDER THE “HALF-FREEDOM PLAN”. THESE BLACK FARMERS WERE POSITIONED NORTH OF WALL STREET (WHERE A WALL WAS SOON BUILT) AND USED AS A BUFFER BETWEEN THE DUTCH TO THE SOUTH AND THE LENAPE TO THE NORTH.

North America’s First Free Black Settlement

According to historian Christopher Moore, the first legally emancipated community of people of African descent in North America was found in Lower Manhattan, comprising much of present-day Greenwich Village and the South Village, and parts of the Lower East Side and East Village.

This settlement was comprised of individual landholdings, many of which belonged to former “company slaves” of the Dutch West India Company. These former slaves, both men and women, had been manumitted as early as within twenty years of the founding of New Amsterdam and their being brought to the colony as slaves. In some cases these free black settlers were among the very first Africans brought to New Amsterdam as slaves in 1626, two years after the colony’s founding. Several petitioned successfully for their freedom. They were granted parcels of land by the Council of New Amsterdam, under the condition that a portion of their farming proceeds go to the Company. Director General William Kieft granted land to manumitted slaves under the guise of a reward for years of loyal servitude. However, these particular parcels of land may have been granted by the Council, at least in part, for more calculated reasons. The farms lay between the settlement of New Amsterdam on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and areas controlled by Native Americans to the north. Native Americans sometimes raided or attacked the Dutch settlement, and the farms may have served as a buffer between the two. However, some scholars have noted that this area was also among the most desirable farmland in the vicinity, and the Dutch Governor Peter Amsterdam established his own farm in this area in 1651, offering a different potential interpretation of the choice of this area for farmland for manumitted slaves.

This settlement’s status did not remain permanent, however. When the English captured the colony of New Amsterdam and renamed it New York in 1664, the newly established English government demoted free blacks from property owners to legal aliens, denying them landowning rights and privileges. Within twenty years, a vast majority of land owned by people of African descent was seized by wealthy white landowners who turned these former free black settlements into retreats, farms, and plantations.

The landowners in this first settlement of free people of African descent, in chronological order of their land grants, were:

African Land Holdings in New Amsterdam

• 1. Catalina Anthony: Catalina Anthony, widow of Jochim Anthony, was granted eight acres of land by the Council of New Amsterdam on July 13, 1643. Her parcel of farmland was adjacent to that of Domingo Anthony, sitting directly above his settlement west of the Bowery and spanning downward from Hester Street to the area just below Canal.

• 2. Domingo Anthony: Domingo Anthony was granted twelve acres of land by the Council of New Amsterdam on July 13, 1643. His settlement sat just below that of Catalina Anthony near present day Canal Street, between Centre Street and the west side of the Bowery, and stretched downwards to Pell St.

• 3. Cleyn (Little) Manuel: Cleyn (Little) Manuel was granted a ten acre parcel of land by the Council of New Amsterdam following his manumission in December of 1643. His settlement neighbored the properties of Manuel Groot, Cleyn (Little) Anthony, and Anthony Portuguese. The northernmost point of Manuel’s settlement touched West 3rd St while its southernmost point reached W Houston St, spanning across Thompson St east towards Mercer St. and encompassing a large portion of what is now modern-day Mercer Playground.

• 4. Manuel de Gerrit de Rues: Manuel de Gerrit de Rues was granted twelve acres of land in December of 1643. Prior to his manumission, he was one of eight slaves involved in the death of another slave and was charged with murder in 1641. Rather than choosing to execute all eight men, Dutch officials ordered them to draw straws. Drawing the shortest straw, Manuel de Gerrit de Rues was sentenced to death by hanging but survived the fall from the execution ladder. Witnesses begged officials not to attempt a second execution. Manuel de Gerrit de Rues was released and was granted farmland as a free man only two years later. His settlement was located west of the Bowery, stretching upwards from its southern boundary near Bond St toward East 8th St and Astor Place.

• 5. Manuel Trumpeter: According to historian Christopher Moore, manumitted slave Manuel Trumpeter once held the designation of “Captain of the Blacks” and was perhaps considered the leader of the black militia in New Amsterdam. On December 12, 1643, Trumpeter was granted eighteen acres of land situated near what is now Fifth Avenue and Washington Square. The northern end of Manuel Trumpeter’s settlement stretched east towards the intersection of East 8th Street and Broadway while the bottom corner of the parcel sat near Great Jones St.

• 6. Marycke: Widow Marycke was granted six acres of land by the Council of New Amsterdam on December 12, 1643. Her land was directly next to the land of Anthony Portuguese, at the western perimeter of what is now Washington Square.

• 7. Gracia d’Angola: After being granted ten acres of farmland on December 15, 1644, Gracia d’Angola settled on a parcel of land which ran parallel to the closely neighboring property of fellow manumitted slave Cleyn (Little) Anthony. The northernmost point of Gracia’s farm was located near what is now the intersection of W Houston St and Wooster St, stretching downwards toward Spring St and eastwards toward Mercer St.

• 8. Simon Congo: Simon Congo was granted an eight acre parcel of farmland by the Council of New Amsterdam on the 15th of December in 1644, which spanned the area between Charlton Street and Downing Street, crossing over W Houston St. Simon Congo eventually came to own an additional parcel of land in an area further north, sitting at the intersection of West 16th St and 5th Avenue.

• 9. Jan Francisco: Upon manumission, Jan Francisco was granted eight acres of farmland by the Council of New Amsterdam on the December 15, 1644. Jan Francisco’s farmland neighbored that of his fellow manumitted slave Gracia D’Angola, nearly meeting his property at its easternmost boundary near Spring St and Broadway and extending eastward towards Crosby St and downward toward Canal before looping westward and upward to Broome St.

• 10. Pieter San Tome: Peter San Tome is among the original eleven enslaved men that petitioned to the Council of New Amsterdam for their freedom together in hopes of becoming free members of the New Amsterdam settlement. Upon his manumission, Pieter San Tome was granted a six acre parcel of farmland on December 15, 1644. His settlement, which neighbored land belonging to fellow manumitted slaves Paulo D’Angola and Simon Congo, spanned from Bleecker St down to W Houston St, and ran the width of 6th Ave and Thompson St.

• 11. Manuel Groot (Big Manuel): Manuel Groot, or Big Manuel, was among the first Angolan slaves ever owned by the Dutch West India Company. On the 21st of December in 1644, he was granted eight acres of land by the Council of New Amsterdam. His settlement stood adjacent to those of fellow manumitted slaves Manuel Trumpeter and Anthony Portuguese, with the northernmost corner of the parcel located near West 4th and Washington Square East, stretching down towards West 3rd and LaGuardia Pl, and moving southwest towards Bleecker St and Broadway.

• 12. Cleyn (Little) Anthony: Cleyn (Little) Anthony was among the first enslaved people brought to New Amsterdam by the Dutch. He was granted six acres of farmland upon his manumission in December of 1644. Cleyn (Little) Anthony’s land stretched just north of Prince Street and the adjacent MacDougal, Spring, and Sullivan Streets. The eastern and southern borders of Anthony’s farmland touched the neighboring settlement of fellow manumitted slave, Gracia D’Angola.

• 13. Jan Fort Orange: Jan Fort Orange was granted approximately ten acres of farmland by the Council of New Amsterdam in December of 1644. This parcel of land neighbored the properties of fellow manumitted slaves Cleyn (Little) Manuel, Manuel Groot, and Gracia D’Angola. With its northwestern boundary beginning at the mid-section of what is now Mercer Playground, near Bleecker St., his settlement stretched downward to W Houston St with its southern boundary located mid-Wooster St.

• 14. Paulo d’Angola: Paulo d’Angola was among the very first shipload of Africans brought to New Amsterdam as a slave in 1626. On July 14, 1645, d’Angola was granted a six acre plot of farmland on what is now present day Washington Square Park. The location of d’Angola’s farm in a sense makes him the very first non-Native American settler in the area now known as Greenwich Village.

• 15. Anthony Portuguese: On September 5, 1645, Anthony Portuguese was granted a twelve acre parcel of land by the Council of New Amsterdam and began farming on his new settlement that spanned LaGuardia Pl, Thompson St, and Sullivan St in Greenwich Village. His farmland encompassed much of what is now modern-day Washington Square Park, with its southern boundary sitting just below West 3rd St and its northern boundary just before Waverly Pl.

• 16. Anna d’Angola: Widow Anna d’Angola was granted a six acre parcel of land by the Council of New Amsterdam on February 8, 1647. Sitting adjacent to that of Domingo Anthony, d’Angola’s land spanned the present-day blocks of Hester, Canal, Walker, and White Streets, between Centre and Mulbery Streets.

• 17. Francisco d’Angola: Francisco d’Angola was granted a six acre parcel of land by the Council of New Amsterdam on March 25, 1647. This land sat directly east of the Bowery on E Houston St and spanned downward to Stanton St.

• 18. Anthony Congo: Anthony Congo was granted six acres of land by the Council of New Amsterdam on March 26, 1647. His settlement sat directly east of the Bowery, starting at a point between present day Houston and Stanton Streets and stretching southward to Rivington Street.

• 19. Bastiaen Negro: On March 26, 1647, Bastiaen Negro was granted six acres of land east of the Bowery near his neighbor Anthony Congo. Bastiaen’s settlement encompassed the area from the Bowery and Rivington St eastward towards Allen St. and downward towards Broome St.

• 20. Jan Negro: On March 26, 1647, Jan Negro was granted a six acre parcel of land by the Council of New Amsterdam. His settlement sat directly west of the Bowery, stretching southward from Spring Street toward Broome and over to the Bowery from Lafayette Street.

• 21. Manuel the Spaniard: Manuel “the Spaniard” was granted four acres of land on January 18, 1651. His settlement, which sat directly across from that of Anthony Congo, stretched west of the Bowery and encompassed the area from Prince St to Spring St. While most slaves freed earlier were freed by the Dutch West India Co., he was freed by a private citizen, Philip Jansz Ringo. Still, Manuel had to pay and work extensively for his freedom.

• 22. Mathias Anthony: On December 1, 1655, Mathias Anthony was granted two acres of land by the Council of New Amsterdam. Though the exact location of Mathias’ settlement is unknown, the land likely sat close to the settlements of his fellow manumitted neighbors near the west side of the Bowery.

• 23. Domingo Angola: Domingo Angola was granted four acres of land on December 2, 1658. His settlement sat west of the Bowery directly above Houston St, stretching upward towards Bond St.

• 24. Claes Negro: Claes Negro was granted a two acre parcel of land west of the Bowery on December 2, 1658. His settlement stretched from W 4th down to W 2nd St, neighboring the land of Manuel Sanders and Manuel de Gerrit de Rues.

• 25. Assento Angola: Assento Angola was granted a two acre parcel of land on December 2, 1658. This settlement sat beneath that of Anthony the Blind Negro on the western boundary of the Bowery, stretching from near W 8th St down to W 6th St.

• 26. Francisco Cartagena: On December 2, 1658, Francisco Cartagena was granted two acres of land directly west of the Bowery. His settlement sat between that of Claes Negro and Assento Angola, spanning from W 6th St down to W 4th St.

• 27. Anthony of the Bowery: In 1658, Anthony of the Bowery was granted a two acre
parcel of land west of the Bowery, giving him this name. His settlement sat beneath Houston St, stretching downward toward Prince St.

• 28. Anthony the Blind Negro: In 1658, Anthony the Blind Negro was granted a two acre parcel of land on the west side of the Bowery, neighboring Manuel Trumpeter and Assento Angola near 8th St.

• 29. Manuel Sanders: In March of 1662, Manuel Sanders was granted a four acre parcel of land by the Council of New Amsterdam. His settlement neighbored Jan Fort Orange and Groot Manuel on the west side of the Bowery near Bleecker and Bond Streets.

Sources:
Sublette, Ned, and Constance Sublette. American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding
Industry. Chicago Review, 2015.

Stokes, I. N. The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928 (v. 1-4). Columbia University Libraries, 2008.

Moore, Christopher. “A World of Possibilities: Slavery and Freedom in Dutch New Amsterdam”
in Ira Berlin and Leslie M. Harris, eds. Slavery in New York. The New Press, 2005.

Testimony for the Parks and Wildfires Hearing on January 30th and Hearing on Tree maintenance.

Issues:

1. Budget Cuts Have Increased Risks: The FY25 budget eliminated 51 forestry positions and the Citywide Trails Team, leaving our parks vulnerable to brush fires and slowing response times.
2. Restore Essential Staff: Restoring these positions ($4.9M total) is vital to managing overgrowth, invasive species, and recovery efforts.
3. Recovery Efforts Require Resources: Stabilizing erosion, replanting climate-adapted species, and monitoring long-term health are critical after fires.
4. Interagency Coordination Matters: A stronger plan is needed to improve emergency response and prevent future fires.
5. Develop criteria for prioritizing tree maintenance, the likelihood of harm to people or property, fallen trees or limbs that may pose a threat, proximity to buildings, etc. with these criteria posted on Parks website.

With thanks to Daniel Abram – Director of Policy & Programs

Parks uses artificial turf on many fields in NYC. With few staff for maintenance having real grass presents real challenges.

Here is some of what we are hearing from a group that has done a deep dive into the issues (with thanks to East River Park Action

And more from East River Action.

Let us know if you have other reputable sources? We heard from The Alliance that there was a NYT review in 2021 that talked about the materials continuing to evolve. (please send if you have it!).

AND…Our rally was hugely successful. Many Council Members spoke on behalf of a Parks Budget increase!

From our Congressperson Dan Goldman’s Office:

“The administration is likely planning a large-scale deportation operation in NYC this week. If you are worried about raids, here’s what you need to know about your rights, your options, and how to support your families and friends at this time.”

More info on Immigration from the Mayor’s Office on Immigrant Affairs:

Enforcement

Last updated January 9, 2025

MOIA’s Know Your Rights with ICE Booklets

If ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) agents approach you, you have rights! Download our Know Your Rights with Ice Booklet in multiple languages to learn more about what to do in an encounter with immigration enforcement.

Get Legal Help

All immigrant New Yorkers can access free and confidential immigration legal help in their preferred language.

The Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs (MOIA) provides the following information and services to support immigrant New Yorkers navigate the U.S. immigration system and build their lives and futures in New York.

You can call the City-funded, free, and safe MOIA Immigration Legal Support Hotline at 800-354-0365, between 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday to Friday or call 311 and say, “Immigration Legal.”

MOIA Legal Support Centers

The Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs has Legal Support Centers in immigrant neighborhoods that offers New Yorkers free, safe immigration legal help. These centers are housed in community sites, public health facilities, public schools, and libraries. Services are provided in your language. Your immigration status does not matter.

Visit our webpage on MOIA Legal Support Centers to learn more about legal services.

Video: Your Rights in an Encounter with ICE

If ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) agents approach you, you have rights! Watch this video to learn more about ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) by watching this video.

NYC Council Committee on Immigration: Chair Alexa Avilés 

Legislative Office 250 Broadway, Suite 1728 New York, NY 10007

Sara D. Roosevelt Park Reconstruction

Located between Grand Street and Delancey Street in the Borough of Manhattan.

Community Board 3 is grateful for the efforts of multiple public funding sources obtained for this project (including from DOT to improve street/pedestrian safety):

Former CM Margaret Chin $15,000,000 or $15Million;

DOT – $15,100,000;

NYS Governor Hochul DRI funding (The Alliance’s application) – $3.285,000;

Former/current mayors $1,785,000;

Total 35,240,000  (according to Parks) to renovate Sara Roosevelt Park from Grand to Delancey;

Project Size: 3.2 ac

THIS IS AN OLDER VERSION. MANY CHANGES WERE MADE in CONSULTATION WITH THE IMMEDIATE NEIGHBORHOOD AND OTHERS WHO USE THIS PUBLIC PARK FOR DECADES.

Shweta Patwardhan and Debra Jeffreys -Glass New Co-Chairs M’Finda Garden!

Thank you to new NYC Parks Manager Luc Alicea for organizing the drop off of compost for gardens south of Delancey and to Park workers for making it happen!

Thank you Rob Watson for the work in the front of BRC Gardens!!

From Debra Co-Chair of M’Finda Kalunga Garden:

A big thank you to everyone  who come out in below 40? weather on Saturday and Sunday (Carlos, Amadu, Jim, Ted, Juliana, Hideko, others?) to get this task taken care of. There were many hands who contributed, and sadly these pansies were a casualty of good intention, unintended negative  impact. Yes, going forward we’ll do our best to ensure that this doesn’t happen again. New gardeners, old gardeners, in between gardeners – reminders at the start of any task that involves the whole garden will be helpful.

Chinatown Tiger’s Lion Dance in “The Pit”, a family searches for their elder, people in need are fed, leaves and trash are bagged, children in the Hester Playground, the legacy garden of the Hua Mei Birders, NYU podcasters pay us a visit, boxing practice in Rivington Playground, piles of soil, compost ready to be spread.

The life of the park goes on.

We encourage all of our communities here to go out to see all of our gardens here – and learn about the histories of each new and welcomed addition to our communities: their hardships and their contributions.

We have three key garden plots that currently exist, are tended and represent communities here, as well as efforts to build unity of purpose and welcome. We are planning many others to honor all the legacies here.

We have literally decades of work and experience building, maintaining, and preserving gardens here (below is some of that history).

We build these in part to address some of the tensions here, and in part because we want to honor all histories here.

These are the current gardens we’ve built and cared for, legacy gardens enshrined here:

Sebastiaen de Britto Garden  Acknowledges this entire area’s history as The Land of the Blacks 1647.

Hua Mei Bird Garden 1995 three men, a Chinese banker and two former waiters, approached Anna Magenta, who, with Federico Sabini, had started the four decade old Forsyth Conservancy. 

The Ribbon Garden or Sunflower Garden created in response to the Anti-Asian violence here.

The Lanape Middle Garden (Planned) to honor the presence of Lenapehoking/Welikia/Mannahatta.

Earth Day Memorial Plot to be rebuilt. 

Details Below:

Sebastiaen de Britto Garden 1647

Acknowledges this entire area’s history as The Land of the Blacks. See the Tenement Museum’s article. Landscape Ideas from African American Swept garden of the Southern USA 

And the extensive work of Tauba Auerbach on the history of “The Land of the Blacks” *

This plot was part of a larger area “granted in 1647 to “Bastiaen Negro”, born Sebastiaen de Britto, a formerly enslaved man of African descent who had been kidnapped in Santo Domingo by the Dutch West India Company. Once a ship captain, de Britto held Captain status amongst the other enslaved people in New Amsterdam. He was given this land and his full freedom, alongside several other enslaved persons who were granted adjacent land and partial freedom under the “half -freedom plan”. These Black farmers were positioned north of the Wall street (where a wall was soon built) and used as a buffer between the Dutch to the south and the Lenape to the north.”  Tauba Auerbach did extensive work uncovering the full local history. (see below)

History of African American Women’s Gardens and the Sebastiaen de Britto Garden

“Guided by my heritage of a love of beauty and a respect for strength—in search of my mother’s garden, I found my own.”

Alice Walker, In Search of our Mother’s Gardens  

The design and working history is to recreate as possible (given climate differences) the post-Civil War Gardens of Black women based on the work of Dianne D. Glave Assist. Professor in the African American Studies Department at Loyola Marymount University, and an African American and environmental historian.

“TO PLANT their flower and vegetable gardens, African American women used their hands—darkly creviced or smoothly freckled; their arms—some wiry, others muscled; and their shoulders and backs—one broad and another thin. They dropped small seeds into the soil with their veined hands. They wrapped their arms around freshly cut flowers to decorate tables in their homes. They bent their shoulders and backs to compost hay, manure, and field stubble, and transplanted plants from the woods into their own yards. These women developed a unique set of perspectives on the environment by way of the gardens they grew as slaves and then as freedwomen. They continued these practices and exercised these perspectives into the early twentieth century. Rural African American women then joined these traditional ways of gardening with horticultural practices they learned from Home Demonstration Service agents and from the special programs developed in African American schools in the South.”

“A swept yard is a lawn-free style of front garden that has its roots in West Africa. They were maintained to be weed and debris free with handmade stick brooms.

“Yard sweeping. The yard was also the heart of the home since the inside quarters were not cooled and much of the work of living took place outside.“

Photo courtesy, African Americans at Mars Bluff, South Carolina  found via  Francis Marion University

Plantings:

‘a garden so brilliant with colors, so original in Design’

Rural African American Women, Gardening, Progressive Reform and the Foundation of an African American Environmental Perspective.

-Dianne D. Glave – Jstor

“petunias, buttercups, verbenas, day lilies, cannas, chrysanthemums, iris, and phlox planted in the ground, old tires, bottles, planters, and tubs. They placed shrubs—roses, azaleas, altheas, forsythia, crepe myrtle, spirea, camellias, nandina, and wild honeysuckle—throughout the yard. Azaleas and roses were most commonly planted. The dogwood, oak, chestnut, pine, red maple, black locust, sassafras, hickory, willow, cottonwood, and redbud dotted the landscape. They chose ornamental plants that were self-propagating, along with annuals that were generally self-seeding. Colorful combinations of blues, reds, pinks, oranges, whites, and yellow often clashed with little or no sequencing. Placement was generally informal, where the gardeners could find space. A mix of color and placement resulted in a lack of symmetry and formal design. African Americans, including the women, simply could not afford to buy several shrubs, plants or flowers at the same time to create such symmetry.”…

“Women’s roles were transformed from slavery to sharecropping. Jacqueline Jones observes that African American men reinforced gender roles by hunting and fishing during slavery. Men were primarily responsible for cultivating the tiny household garden plots allotted to families by the slaveholder. They practiced conservation, tilling their own vegetable plots when time off from the slaveholder’s tasks allowed. Dating back to the antebellum period, [enslaved people] used organic farm methods such as composting, when they took or were given the opportunity to grow their own gardens. A Louisiana [enslaved] gardener also built birdhouses from hollowed gourds to attract nesting birds that protected vegetables from insects and other pests. The birdhouses, a modern fixture in suburban backyards, provided shelter for the birds that served as a natural pest control. …

One [formerly enslaved woman] vividly remembered the leafy plants and bright blossoms encircling the family cabin: “Us live in a log house wid a little porch in front and de mornin’ glory vines use to climb ’bout it. When they bloom, de bees would come hummin’ ’round and suck the honey out de blue bells on the vines. I members dat well ’nough, dat was a pleasant memory.’” Many women probably “dressed up” the exterior of their homes with blossoms.10

Women expanded their roles by cultivating family vegetable patches, continuing to plant ornamental and flower gardens. Gardens served as a source of food for their families, a means of enhancing their homes, and, in some circumstances, a small source of revenue. Women improved their families’ nutrition by planting homegrown vegetables and saved money by limiting the purchase of store goods. African American women supplemented the pantry with turnip and collard greens, staples in their gardens. The women also created visual appeal..with flowers and ornamental plants outside their homes.”

****

Hua Mei Bird Garden The Hua Mei Bird sanctuary was created in 1995, It was a part of the four decade old Forsyth Conservancy (along with the other three plots – de Britto/Ribbon/Center plot). “In 1995, three men, a Chinese banker and two former waiters, approached Anna Magenta, who, with Federico Sabini, had started the Forsyth Street Garden Conservancy in 1994 to improve the park. With her help, they petitioned the Parks Department, and in 1995, the Hua Mei Bird Garden was hatched. Bird gardens are common in China, and there are even restaurants that cater to patrons with their birds in tow.”

Tony was using the drinking fountain filling small water bottles. Now uses fire hydrant with small jugs. Tommy Chen, Tony, and others have maintained this plot for over 40 years.

photo Lee Elson

Former Council Member Margaret Chin, at our request,  came and interpreted  for the birders (none speak fluent English) to ensure we had all of their requests correctly noted.

Tommy Chen Long-time organizer of the Birders

Interpreting by former Council Member Margaret Chin, visit with Tony the Birders

***

The Ribbon Garden or Sunflower Garden was created in response to the Anti-Asian violence here, including one brutal death, through funding provided by University Settlement’s ROAR festival. It was the coming together of every racial group here/immigrants/residents/homeless people/ rich/poor/middle class/police/youth/elders etc. to create ribbons of hope for the park, their families/everyone.

More photos: search site “Sunflower Project” or “ROAR Festival”

The Lanape Middle Garden (Planned)

Slated to honor the presence of Lenapehoking/Welikia/Mannahatta

This Land: Lenapehoking/Welikia/Mannahatta and later New Amsterdam/Manhattan

-Research –  Tauba  Auerbach

***

Earth Day Memorial Plot

With the Chinatown Partnership and Wellington Chen to honor the life of Christina Yuna Lee who was brutally murdered on Chrystie Street. The garden didn’t survive (not enough water) but we hope to recreate it after the renovation.

***

The Long Histories of the Gardens South Delancey to Grand Street in Sara Roosevelt Park.

-Our decades of advocacy and relationships made with former Council Member Chin (and former Borough President Gale Brewer) enabled the lion’s share of the funding ($15 Million) for this South Delancey to Grand funding. This is also true of the Rivington Playground Playground. (We gratefully acknowledge The Alliance and the Mayor’s office for added funding!).

-The NYC Parks Department and NYC abandoned this park in the 80’s.

We didn’t.

We took the park back as a neighborhood and with the help of elected representatives and the police department. At that time (the early 80’s) the gardens here were reactivated. The Forsyth Conservancy created the four current gardens in this section (these were formerly GreenThumb gardens) and some of their members still live here.

-We worked hard on the resolution for this section to ensure the work of this community didn’t get erased by well-intended, but unaware partners.

-We have spent over $3000 of a grant for plants, and bought others paid for by volunteers, and generous donations from Bronx nursery, specifically for these plots. We’ve planted and replanted many times. We’ve had plants stolen, slept on, trampled, gardens used as a latrine or shooting gallery or weed-whacked by well-intentioned Park workers. We freed up tree beds and repurposed those Belgian blocks for these sites to outline the plant areas and pathways to help the public and park workers delineate the beds more clearly. Our experience has shown that when we clarify the area – people tend to respect that.

-We were thrilled with the outcome of a garden behind the Broome Street building thanks to the Alliance’s advocacy for it.

-Grateful for the overall design which makes this park more beautiful, accessible and safer.

-We (this Coalition) were, for decades, the ONLY gardeners who worked in this park. We are all volunteers. We are unpaid, local, and from every walk of life here.

-We fight for NYC Parks funding with the Playfair Coalition

-The Alliance has continue a focused clean-up and planting days in the Hester /Grand areas.

-In this section we work with MKG volunteers, 5^th Pct Youth Explorers, University Settlement, Tenement Museum staffers, resident volunteers, Buro Happold volunteers, etc. – under the supervision of a volunteer gardener Kate Fitzgerald who has worked in this park for 40+ years.

-We have cared for these gardens for decades – despite there being NO water source. It means we have to schlepp, by wagon and shopping cart, jugs of water every week to water plants here from the MKG across the street or the water fountain.

-Given tightening budgets, it is unlikely Parks will be able to hire a dedicated gardener here who learns the area and knows how to tend the plantings.

-We intend to continue gardening here and (as is our usual way) encourage local community members, classrooms and organizations to ‘take on’ the plots. This helps educate all of us, gives the community a stake in their neighborhoods and their city, promotes a sense of earned ownership and sharing and understanding what a “public good” means in practice.

-We do not want easily maintained/generic gardens with a look that isn’t connected to who is here and who has been here.

With thanks to Partners:

Our Local Elected Officials: US Congressman Goldman, NYS Senator Kavanagh, NYS Assemblymember Lee, Council Member Marte, MBP Levine.

NYC Parks Department: Jamil Phillips, former Manhattan Commissioner Perez, and Park Workers.

The Tenement Museum, longtime partner – two blocks away, has also offered to play a role in ensuring that we have tours that stop by and give this history. The Museum may offer our local schools visits to these gardens and to the Museum itself (racially diverse and low-income students, many ELL students in the high schools that are located at both ends of this long narrow park)

University Settlement and the ROAR Festival

The 5th Precinct Youth Explorers and PO Randy Chan and PO Shaneek Smith

These Communities

FABnyc

Sea of Galilee Church

GreenMap

Remote Theater Project

BRC Senior Center Kim Fong and Staff

Wellington Chen and the Chinatown Partnership

M’Finda Kalunga Garden Community and all the volunteer gardeners here

Rob Watson Founder Leeds Certification

Buro Happold volunteers

City Relief

AAFE

Alliance

Boy Scouts

Bkind

Bowery Football Club

Chinese Progressive Association

New Deal

Thomas Ong Commander and American Legion,

and many more

*Regarding the de Britto in particular: Most of the homeless here are African American men. A number of these men are consistent volunteers who tend the park with the Coalition. We are often thanked by other homeless people simply for continuing to care for these tougher to maintain gardens that had been given up on. Most of the Park workers are African American, our Coalition Vice President lives across the street with her two sons who are African American. This matters to our efforts to build respect for every group, and ultimately, unity here.

Side Note: We have had numerous complaints/questions about what looks/sounds like exploratory digs (for water sources or simply testing the state of collapse beneath?). Could we have some kind of signage and notification on what is going on for the community (much as we do for the East River Projects/Southern shore projects)?